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Garvan Institute

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Kraegen

 

High levels of fat, in particular abdominal fat, are one of the greatest risk factors in the development of type 2 diabetes. Our major focus is to understand factors that control fat accumulation in muscle and to use this information to devise strategies to reduce it. When fat enters a muscle cell from blood there are two choices. It is either stored as an intracellular lipid or it is channelled into the mitochondria, where it is burned for energy. Much of our research is converging on an enzyme that seems to control the choice made by fat once it enters the muscle cell: whether it is used or stored. We have partnerships with a number of pharmaceutical companies to examine drugs that activate this enzyme and which could reduce fat accumulation. We are also delving into traditional Chinese medicines with our collaborators in Shanghai to identify new insulin-sensitising agents that could be more useful than current therapeutics.

Staff

Amanda BrandonResearch Officer
Dr Amanda Brandon
Michael BodenResearch Officer
Dr Michael Boden
Tristan IseliResearch Officer
Dr Tristan Iseli
Donna WilksResearch Assistant
Donna Wilks
Jennifer Tid-AngResearch Assistant
Jennifer Tid-ang
Visiting Scientists
Dr Jiming Ye
Dr Mark Cleasby

 

 

Collaborations

 

Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences

 

News

 

Setting the record straight on weight loss

MEDIA RELEASE: 06 Jan 2010
It’s time to set the record straight. The only reliable way to lose weight is to eat less or exercise more. Preferably both. So why bother to state the obvious? Because a body of scientific literature has arisen over recent years, suggesting that fat oxidation – burning the fats we eat as opposed to the carbohydrates – is enough to promote fat loss. It isn’t.
 
 

How coconut oil could help reduce the symptoms of Type 2 diabetes

MEDIA RELEASE: 08 Sep 2009
A new study in animals demonstrates that a diet rich in coconut oil protects against ‘insulin resistance’ in muscle and fat. It also avoids the accumulation of body fat caused by other high fat diets of similar calorie content – although can cause fat build up in the liver. These findings are important because obesity and insulin resistance are major factors leading to the development of Type 2 diabetes.
 
 

Diabetes treatment may lie in helping muscles to burn fat better

MEDIA RELEASE: 28 Jan 2009
Scientists from Garvan and Melbourne's Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute have made a finding that is likely to be an important milestone in understanding the mechanisms of obesity related insulin resistance, a precursor of Type 2 diabetes.
 
 

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